Nissan offers free replacement airbag
May 7 - Last summer, "Dateline" reported on allegations
involving the Nisson Altima 1994 and early 1995 models in which
passengers had suffered permanent eye injuries, allegedly caused by
passenger-side airbags. There are still 200,000 of these cars on the
road, raising some serious concerns - though Nissan denied there was a
safety defect. But just last month, the company decided to offer a free
replacement airbag. NBC's Chris Hansen has that story.
IT WAS a
video that first caught our attention, a government test of the 1994
passenger-side airbag of the Nissan Altima. What's startling is the way
the airbag appears to punch the passenger in the eyes.
Baron: "You
can see the bag, in the shape of an arm, coming out of the dashboard,
driving into the occupant's eyeballs."
Attorney Larry Baron told us the same kind of impact caused numerous,
permanent eye injuries in people like Norma Brainard. She was a passenger
in her 1994 Altima when it struck a curb, causing her airbag to deploy.
She permanently lost the vision in her left eye.
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Recall
information
What does the recall include? All model
year 1994 Nissan Altimas. All EARLY model year 1995 Nissan
Altimas. NOTE: The way to tell if you have a
1995 Altima that is included is by checking the 17-character
Vehicle Identificiation Number (VIN), located on your car. The
part of the VIN to check is the last six digits. If those numbers
are less than 207986, the vehicle may be included in the recall,
according to Nissan. If the VIN is equal to or greater than
207986, it has a redesigned airbag that is not part of the recall.
You should also contact your Nissan dealer to confirm if your
vehicle is included in the campaign.
Click here to
read the report from the NHTSA
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Norma: "It was like a boxing glove. I mean, it just came at me
so fast and so hard."
In all, "Dateline's" investigation documented 29
people with permanent eye injuries, most of them legally blinded in at
least one eye, all passengers in 1994 Altimas or early model 1995
Altimas, which have the same airbag design. Rogers Ray is legally blind
in both eyes.
Rogers: "I should have been able to take the seatbelt
off, walk out of that car and gone on with the rest of my life."
Malcolm Wheeler, an attorney for Nissan, defended the
airbag.
Wheeler: "It's been saving lives at a wonderful rate, it's
been preventing really terrible injuries like brain injuries and
quadriplegia and paraplegia at a really wonderful rate."
Nissan told
us the Altima's rate of eye injury was really no different from other
vehicles, including later model Altimas with a redesigned airbag.
Wheeler: "As best we can tell, the rates are comparable.
Hansen:
"Comparable."
Wheeler: "Right."
But "Dateline"
found that the rate of complaints of face and eye injuries with the
1994/early 1995 Altima were much higher than those in comparable cars.
And after "Dateline" began asking questions, the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration launched an investigation into the 1994/early
1995 Altima passenger-side airbag.
Late last month, after refusing for years to recall its airbag, Nissan
suddenly reversed itself. While still insisting its airbag has "no safety
related defect," Nissan announced it would replace - free of charge
- all the passenger side airbags in 1994/early 1995 Altimas, with bags
the company says "will reduce the overall risk of inflation-related
injuries."
Consumer activists like Joan Claybrook welcomes the voluntary recall,
but she stops way short of commending Nissan.
Claybrook: "I give Nissan no credit whatsoever. Nissan tried to avoid
this. They misled. They delayed. People were injured in the meantime.
And I think the company should be condemned for its behavior."
The government said Nissan's plan to replace the airbags addressed it's
safety concerns and closed it's investigation. Experts estimate the
recall could cost Nissan anywhere from $50 million to $100 million.
Lawrence
Baron is a Portland air bag lawyer. The Norma Swanson (Brainerd) Nissan air bag injury suit was settled out
of court on Oct. 23 after the trial had already started. She is back at
work as a property manager in Beaverton and remains visually disabled.